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restricted correspondence

Толкование Перевод

1 restricted correspondence

секретна пошта, секретне листування

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > restricted correspondence
2 restricted

для службового використання, режимний, закритий ( про інформацію тощо); обмежений; обмеженого користування (доступу); обмежений у праві пересування; у вузькому складі

restricted military jurisdiction — обмежена військова юрисдикція ( суду)

- restricted access
- restricted admission
- restricted area
- restricted audit
- restricted book
- restricted correspondence
- restricted council
- restricted data
- restricted goods
- restricted jurisdiction
- restricted person
- restricted publication
- restricted residence
- restricted suffrage
- restricted title
- restricted treaty
- restricted voting right

English-Ukrainian law dictionary > restricted
3 private

1. adjective
1) (of, for, or belonging to, one person or group, not to the general public: The headmaster lives in a private apartment in the school; in my private (=personal) opinion; This information is to be kept strictly private; You shouldn't listen to private conversations.) privado

2) (having no public or official position or rank: It is your duty as a private citizen to report this matter to the police.) particular

2. noun
(in the army, an ordinary soldier, not an officer.) soldado raso

- privacy
- privately
- private enterprise
- private means
- in private

private adj privado / particular

this is a private road éste es un camino particular

my private life mi vida privada

in private en privado

I'd like to speak to you in private me gustaría hablar contigo en privado

private

tr['praɪvət]

adjective

1 (own, for own use - property, house, class) particular; (- letter, income) personal

2 (confidential) privado,-a, confidencial

3 (not state-controlled) privado,-a; (school) privado,-a, de pago

4 (not official) privado,-a, personal

5 (person) reservado,-a

noun

1 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL soldado raso

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

in private (privately) en privado 2 (undisturbed, alone) en la intimidad

private citizen particular nombre masulino o femenino

private detective detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-a

private eye detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-a

private individual particular nombre masulino o femenino

private investigator detective nombre masulino o femenino privado,-a

private parts euphemistic use partes nombre femenino plural pudendas, intimidades nombre femenino plural

private ['praɪvət] adj

1) personal: privado, particular

private property: propiedad privada

2) independent: privado, independiente

private studies: estudios privados

3) secret: secreto

4) secluded: aislado, privado

♦ privately adv

private n

: soldado m raso

private

adj.

• confidencial adj.

• excusado, -a adj.

• particular adj.

• privado, -a adj.

• privativo, -a adj.

• reservado, -a adj.

• secreto, -a adj.

• soldado (raso) adj.

• íntimo, -a adj.

I 'praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt
adjective

1)

a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personal

b)

in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya

2)

a) ( restricted)

private view — ( Art) vernissage m

private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada

they married in a private ceremony — celebraron la boda en la intimidad

private — privado; ( on envelope) personal

b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personal

private property — propiedad f privada

a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas

private income — rentas fpl

3)

a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privado

a private citizen — un particular

in a private capacity — a título personal

their private life — su vida privada

b) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particular

private enterprise — la empresa privada

to be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles

private prosecution — querella f

4)

a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimo

time is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta

it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden

b) < person> reservado

II

noun

1) ( rank) soldado mf raso

Private Jones — el soldado Jones

2) privates pl ( genitals) (colloq & euph) partes fpl pudendas (euf & hum), intimidades fpl (euf & hum)

['praɪvɪt]
1. ADJ

1) (=not public) [conversation, visit, land, matter] privado; [letter, reason, opinion] personal; [language] secreto; [thoughts, grief, fantasy] íntimo

it was a private wedding, the wedding was private — la boda se celebró en la intimidad

private — (on door) privado; (on envelope) confidencial

private and confidential — confidencial

private fishing — coto m de pesca

private parking — aparcamiento m or (LAm) estacionamiento m privado

• it's a silly private joke of ours — es un chiste tonto que solo nosotras entendemos

• to keep sth private — [+ beliefs] no hablar de algo; [+ opinions, views, doubts] guardarse algo, reservarse algo

I have always kept my political beliefs private — nunca he hablado de mis ideas políticas

he was diagnosed with AIDS in 1994 but kept it private — en 1994 le diagnosticaron SIDA pero lo mantuvo en secreto

I want to keep this private — quiero que esto quede entre nosotros

• I've always tried to keep my private life private — [famous person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada alejada de la mirada del público; [ordinary person] siempre he intentado mantener mi vida privada fuera del alcance de los demás

• to be in private ownership — ser propiedad privada

• he's a very private person — es una persona muy reservada
strictly
2) (=own, individual) [car, house, lesson, room] particular; [bank account] personal

76 bedrooms, all with private bathrooms — 76 habitaciones, cada una con su baño particular

• in a or one's private capacity — a título personal

• for your private information — únicamente para su información

• for private use — para el uso personal

3) (=independent) [medicine, education, finance] privado; [school] privado, particular; [patient, tutor, teacher] particular

a private hospital — una clínica (privada), un hospital privado or particular

he decided to take on private pupils — decidió dar clases particulares

to go private — [patient] ir por lo privado; [dentist, doctor] establecerse de forma privada; [company] dejar de cotizar en bolsa

4) (=secluded) [place] retirado

is there somewhere we can be private? — ¿hay algún sitio donde podamos hablar en privado?

2. N

1) (Mil) soldado mf raso

Private Jones — el soldado Jones

Private Jones! — ¡Jones!

2)

• in private: could I talk to you in private? — ¿te puedo hablar en privado?

I have been told in private that... — me han dicho confidencialmente or en confianza que...

the committee sat in private — la comisión se reunió a puerta(s) cerrada(s) or en privado

the wedding was held in private — la boda se celebró en la intimidad

what people do in private is up to them — lo que cada uno haga en su vida privada es asunto suyo

3) privates * euph, hum partes fpl pudendas

3.

CPD

private citizen N — (Jur) particular mf

private company N — empresa f privada, compañía f privada

private detective N — detective mf privado(-a)

private enterprise N — (=industry) el sector privado; (=initiative) la iniciativa privada

new employment laws which will hamper private enterprise — nuevas leyes fpl laborales que van a dificultar el crecimiento del sector privado

private enterprise economy N — economía f capitalista, economía f de mercado

private equity fund N — fondo que invierte en compañías privadas que no cotizan en bolsa

private eye N — (US) * detective mf privado(-a)

private finance initiative N — (Brit) plan de incentivos y potenciación de la iniciativa privada en el sector público

private health care N — servicio m médico privado

private health insurance N — seguro m médico privado

private hearing N — (Jur) vista f a puertas cerradas

private hotel N — hotel m privado

private income N — rentas fpl

private individual N — (Jur) particular mf

private investigator N — investigador(a) m / f privado(-a)

private law N — derecho m privado

private life N — vida f privada

in private life — en su vida privada

private limited company N — sociedad f limitada

private line N — (Telec) línea f particular

private means NPL — rentas fpl

a man of private means — un hombre que vive de sus rentas

private member, Private Member N — (Brit) (Parl) diputado(-a) m / f sin responsabilidades de gobierno

Private Member's Bill N — proyecto de ley presentado por un diputado a título personal

to introduce a Private Member's Bill — presentar un proyecto de ley a título personal

private parts NPL — euph, hum partes fpl pudendas

private patient N — paciente mf privado(-a)

private pension N — pensión f personal

private pension plan N — plan m de pensiones personal

private pension scheme N — = private pension plan

private practice N — (Med) consulta f privada

to be in private practice — (Med) ejercer la medicina de forma privada

he decided to set up in private practice — decidió establecerse como médico privado

private property N — propiedad f privada

private property rights NPL — derechos mpl de propiedad

private prosecution N — (Jur) demanda f civil

to bring a private prosecution against sb — presentar una demanda civil contra algn

private school N — escuela f privada, escuela f particular

private secretary N — secretario(-a) m / f particular

the private sector N — el sector privado

private soldier N — soldado mf raso

private study N — (Brit) estudio m personal

private tuition N — clases fpl particulares

private view, private viewing N — visita f privada (a una exposición)

* * *

I ['praɪvət, 'praɪvɪt]
adjective

1)

a) ( confidential) < conversation> privado; < matter> privado, confidencial; < letter> personal

b)

in private: she told me in private me lo dijo confidencialmente or en confianza; can we talk in private? ¿podemos hablar en privado?; what you do in private is your own affair — lo que hagas en la intimidad or en tu vida privada es cosa tuya

2)

a) ( restricted)

private view — ( Art) vernissage m

private hearing — ( Law) vista f a puerta cerrada

they married in a private ceremony — celebraron la boda en la intimidad

private — privado; ( on envelope) personal

b) (for own use, in own possession) <road/lesson/secretary> particular; < income> personal

private property — propiedad f privada

a gentleman of private means — (frml) un señor que vive de las rentas

private income — rentas fpl

3)

a) ( not official) <visit/correspondence> privado

a private citizen — un particular

in a private capacity — a título personal

their private life — su vida privada

b) ( unconnected to the state) < school> privado, particular, de pago (Esp); < ward> reservado; < patient> particular

private enterprise — la empresa privada

to be in private practice — ( Med) ejercer* la medicina privada; ( in US) ( Law) ocuparse de asuntos civiles

private prosecution — querella f

4)

a) <thoughts/doubts> íntimo

time is set aside for private study — se establecen ciertas horas para que cada uno estudie por su cuenta

it's a private joke — es un chiste que los dos entendemos/entienden

b) < person> reservado

II

noun

1) ( rank) soldado mf raso

Private Jones — el soldado Jones

2) privates pl ( genitals) (colloq & euph) partes fpl pudendas (euf & hum), intimidades fpl (euf & hum)

English-spanish dictionary > private
4 RPC

1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography

2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code

3) Спорт: Region Playback Control

4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft

5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil

6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate

7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)

8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)

9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)

10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test

11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)

12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases

13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)

14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)

15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)

16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell

17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)

18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company

19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content

20) SAP. route and process chart

21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases

22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры

23) Полимеры: remote position control

24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)

25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC

26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control

27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call

28) ООН: Regional Protection Control

29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > RPC
5 rpc

1) Биология: reversed phase chromatography

2) Американизм: Regional Protection Code

3) Спорт: Region Playback Control

4) Военный термин: Rapid Positioning Capability, Regional Planning Committee, Regional Preparedness Committee, Regional Reporting Center, Reliability Policy Committee, Remote Procedure Calls, Resources Protection Committee, Royal Pioneer Corps, radar planning chart, radar processing center, recruiting publicity center, reefed parachute canopy, refugee processing center, regional personnel center, registered publications clerk, registered publications custodian, repair parts catalog, report to commander, reporting post, coastal, river patrol craft

5) Техника: radiation policy council, radiation protection committee, receiver protection circuit, recording pressure controller, registered protective circuit, remote process cell, remote-position control, reversed-phase partition-column chromatography, rod pattern controller, rotating pancake coil

6) Сельское хозяйство: Rice Polishing Concentrate

7) Математика: узкое исчисление предикатов (restricted predicate calculus)

8) Юридический термин: Rules of Professional Conduct (Court Rules)

9) Экономика: Совет Регионального Планирования (Regional Planning Council)

10) Автомобильный термин: remote parameter test

11) Сокращение: Regional Processing Center (new naming convention, 2005), Remote Procedure Call (Internet), Royal Pioneer Corps (Now RLC (British Army)), РПЦ (республиканский перинатальный центр - republican perinatal centre)

12) Физиология: Reports Of Patents Cases

13) Вычислительная техника: Region Playback Control (DVD), Remote Procedure Call (Sun, Xerox, OSF, ECMA, RFC 1831)

14) Нефть: каталог запасных частей (repair parts catalog), комитет по технической политике в области надёжности (reliability policy committee)

15) Радиология: ЦРЗ - центр радиологической защиты (атомная энергетика)

16) Биотехнология: retinal progenitor cell

17) Транспорт: Regional Preparedness Committee (US)

18) Фирменный знак: Root Person And Company

19) СМИ: Rich Photorealistic Content

20) SAP. route and process chart

21) Инвестиции: Reports of Patent, Design and Trademark Cases

22) Сетевые технологии: дистанционный вызов процедуры, механизм вызова удалённых процедур, удалённый вызов процедуры

23) Полимеры: remote position control

24) Программирование: (Remote Procedure Call) сервис вызова удаленных процедур (см. Remote Procedure Call)

25) Химическое оружие: Project correspondence to client from Pasadena on RWCDC

26) Безопасность: Region Protection Control

27) Расширение файла: Remote Procedure Call

28) ООН: Regional Protection Control

29) Должность: Registered Professional Counselor

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > rpc
6 document

документ; документировать;

— administrative commitment document

— Army weapon systems coordinating documents

— background document

— basic planning document

— captured enemy documents

— classified document

— compromised document

— correspondence course completion document

— cover identification document

— declassified document

— Defence Open Government document

— execute a document

— execution document

— Final document of the Conference of Non-Nuclear Weapon States

— intelligence document

— joint long-range estimative intelligence document

— manning document

— mission-need documents

— prime item description document

— red band document

— red striped document

— reference document

— related documents

— restricted document

— service document

— single line item release/receipt document

— surrender document

— threat document

— transportation control and movement document

English-Russian military dictionary > document
7 problem

1) задача; проблема

2) неисправность

3) трудность, затруднение

•

problem with fixed boundaries — задача с неподвижными границами

problem with losses — задача об обслуживании с потерями

problem with movable boundaries — задача с подвижными границами

problem with waiting — задача об обслуживании с ожиданием

to attack a problem — штурмовать проблему

to formulate a problem — формулировать проблему

to work out a problem — разрабатывать проблему

to state a problem — ставить задачу

- absorption problem

- abstract problem

- accompanying problem

- adjoint problem

- advertizing problem

- algebraic problem

- algorithmically unsolvable problem

- applied problem

- approach problem

- arithmetical problem

- assignment problem

- asymptotic problem

- attack-and-defense problem

- augmented problem

- auxiliary problem

- axially symmetric problem

- ballistic problem

- ballot problem

- barrier problem

- basic maximum problem

- betting problem

- bidual problem

- bifurcation problem

- biharmonic problem

- binary problem

- birthday problem

- blending problem

- bottleneck problem

- boundary problem
- boundary value problem
- bounded problem

- bounded-variable problem

- brachistochrone problem

- burglar problem

- cake-cutting problem

- calculability problem

- canonical problem

- capacitated transportation problem
- card matching problem
- cataloguing problem

- caterer problem

- Cauchy problem

- center problem

- center-and-focus problem

- central asymptotic problem
- central limit problem
- chance-constrained problem

- characteristic problem

- characterization problem

- check problem

- classical problem

- classification problem

- closed problem

- coercitive problem

- coexistence problem

- coin-tossing problem

- coin-weighing problem

- coloring problem

- combinatorial problem

- compactness problem

- competitive problem

- compression problem

- computational problem

- conceptual problem

- conjugate problem

- constant problem

- construction problem

- continuum problem

- contract-awards problem

- control problem

- convergence problem

- convex programming problem

- correspondence problem

- counterfeit coin problem

- crossing problem

- dancing problem

- decidability problem

- decision problem under certainty
- decision problem under risk - decision problem under uncertainty
- decoding problem

- degenerate problem

- delivery problem

- diet problem

- differentiation problem

- diffusion problem

- dimensionality problem

- direct problem

- Dirichlet's problem

- disorder problem

- distribution problem

- divisor problem

- domino problem

- econometric problem

- effectivity problem

- eigenvalue problem

- election problem

- embedding problem

- empirical problem

- encounter problem

- entrance-fee problem

- enumerability problem

- enumeration problem

- epistemological problem

- equilibrium problem

- equivalence problem

- equivalent problem

- error minimization problem

- estimation problem

- evolutionary problem

- explosion problem

- extended problem

- extension problem

- extremal problem
- extremum problem - fair division problem
- feasibility problem

- feasible problem

- feed mix problem

- filtering problem

- finitary problem

- five queens problem

- fixed-charge problem

- flow problem

- forecasting problem

- foreman problem

- gambler ruin problem
- gambling problem - gasoline blending problem
- general problem

- generalized problem

- gold-mining problem

- graph-theoretic problem

- halting problem

- hill-climbing problem

- homogeneity problem

- homogeneous problem

- homotopy problem

- identification problem

- identity problem

- ill-conditioned problem

- ill-defined problem

- ill-posed problem

- ill-structured problem

- improperly posed problem
- incompletely structured problem
- index of problem

- infeasible problem

- inference problem

- infinite medium problem

- infinitesimal problem

- information retrieval problem

- inhomogeneous problem

- initial problem

- initial-value problem

- inner problem

- insoluble problem

- integration problem

- interpolation problem

- intractable problem

- intricate problem

- invariant problem

- inverse problem

- inversion problem

- irregular problem

- isometric problem

- isomorphism problem

- isoperimetric problem

- knapsack problem

- knight problem

- labyrinth problem

- lattice search problem

- linear problem

- loading problem

- location problem

- many-body problem

- map-colouring problem

- map-folding problem

- mass problem

- master problem

- matching problem

- mathematical problem

- maximization problem

- maximum-flow problem

- menage problem

- menu problem

- metrization problem

- minimal length problem

- minimax problem

- minimization problem

- mixed problem

- module problem

- moment problem

- monkey-banana problem

- monotonic problem

- moving boundary problem

- multicriterion problem

- multidecision problem

- multidimensional problem

- multiextremal problem

- multiindex problem

- multiple-integral problem

- multivariate problem

- natural problem

- necklace problem

- needle problem

- nested problem

- network flow problem

- network problem

- newspaper-boy problem

- nondifferentiable problem

- nonhomogeneous problem

- nonlinear problem

- nonlinear programming problem

- nonparametric problem

- nonsequential problem

- nonstationary problem

- nonstochastic problem

- non-uniform problem

- nonwell-posed problem

- normal problem

- normative problem

- number problem

- numerical problem

- observation problem

- occupancy problem

- one-armed bandit problem

- one-dimensional problem

- one-sample problem

- open problem

- optimal assignment problem
- optimal path problem - optimal stopping problem
- optimization problem

- optimum problem

- orderability problem

- original problem

- outer problem

- overspecified problem

- packing problem

- parametric dual problem

- parking problem

- partition problem

- percolation problem

- permutation problem

- personnel-assignment problem

- petrol blending problem

- picnic problem

- plane problem

- Plateau's problem

- polar problem

- polynomial approximation problem
- portfolio selection problem
- positional problem

- postman problem

- power moment problem
- precisely specified problem
- prediction problem

- prefix problem

- prey-predator problem

- primal problem

- probabilistic problem

- problem of allocation

- problem of deadly embrace

- problem of derangements

- problem of eight queens

- problem of elimination

- problem of form equivalence

- problem of interpolating

- problem of interpretation

- problem of inverse probability

- problem of localization

- problem of matching

- problem of projectivity

- problem of reduction

- problem of separability

- problem of six red disks

- problem of solvability

- problem of thirteen spheres

- problem of uniqueness

- problem of warders

- programming problem

- properly posed problem

- purchasing problem

- pursuit problem

- puzzle problem

- pyramided problem

- quadratic programming problem

- quadrature problem

- quasilinear problem

- random-walk problem

- ranking problem

- realizability problem

- recursively enumerable problem
- recursively solvable problem
- reduced problem

- reducibility problem

- reducible problem

- regression problem

- relaxed problem

- rendezvous problem

- representation problem

- resource allocation problem

- restricted problem

- roulette problem

- routine problem

- ruin problem

- saddle point problem

- satisfiability problem

- scheduling problem

- schoolgirls problem

- scope of problem

- search problem

- secretary problem

- self-adjoint problem

- semidefinite problem

- separable problem

- separation problem

- sequencing problem

- sequential decision problem
- sequential decision programming problem - sequential occupancy problem - shortest path problem - shortest route problem
- singular problem

- solvable problem

- special problem

- specialization problem

- spectral problem

- stable marriage problem
- standard control problem
- statistical problem

- stereometric problem

- stiff problem

- stopping problem

- structural problem

- substitution problem

- symmetric problem

- systems analysis problem

- taxicab problem

- tenth problem

- termination problem

- ternary problem

- three body problem
- three houses and three wells problem
- three-choice problem

- three-color problem

- three-dimensional problem

- three-point problem

- timetable problem

- tournament problem

- toymaker problem

- trace problem

- tradeoff problem

- traffic problem

- trajectory problem

- transformed problem

- transport problem

- transportation problem

- transshipment problem

- trasport problem

- travelling salesman problem

- tree-structured problem

- triangulizability problem

- trigonometric moment problem

- trigonometric problem

- trim problem

- two body problem

- two noncharacteristic problem

- two-armed-bandit problem

- two-body problem

- two-choice problem

- two-dimensional problem

- two-means problem

- two-point boundary problem

- two-sample problem

- uncertainty problem

- unconstrained problem

- undecidable problem

- underspecified problem

- unicity problem

- universal problem

- unsolvable problem

- unstable problem

- unstructural problem

- unsymmetric dual problem

- variational problem

- waiting time problem

- warehousing problem

- well-behaved problem

- well-defined problem

- well-formulated problem

- well-set problem

- well-structured problem

- word problem

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English-Russian scientific dictionary > problem
8 close

I.

close

A n

1 ( road) passage m ;

2 ( of cathedral) enceinte f.

B adj

1 ( with close links) [relative] proche ; [resemblance] frappant ; to bear a close resemblance to sb/sth ressembler beaucoup à qn/qch ; close links with Pol liens étroits avec [country] ; liens d'amitié avec [group, twinned town etc] ; to work in close collaboration with sb collaborer étroitement avec qn ; in close contact with en contact permanent avec [government department etc] ; en contact avec [friend etc] ; in close harmony Mus dans une tessiture rapprochée ;

2 ( intimate) [friend, adviser] proche (to de) ; they have a close friendship ils sont très bons amis ;

3 ( almost equal) [contest, finish, result, vote] serré ; ‘is it the same?’-‘no but it's close’ ‘c'est le même?’-‘non mais c'est proche’ ; a close copy of his signature une imitation presque parfaite de sa signature ; it's a close match (of colour, hairpiece) c'est presque la même couleur ;

4 (careful, rigorous) [scrutiny, examination, study] minutieux/-ieuse ; [supervision] étroit ; to pay close attention to sth faire une attention toute particulière à qch ; to keep a close watch ou eye on sb/sth surveiller étroitement qn/qch ;

5 ( compactly aligned) [texture, grain] dense ; [print, military formation] serré ; [handwriting] ramassé ;

6 ( stuffy) [weather] lourd ; it's close il fait lourd ;

7 ○ ( secretive) she's been very close about it elle n'a rien voulu dire.

C adv

1 ( nearby) to live/work quite close (by) habiter/travailler tout près ; they look closeer than they are ils semblent plus près qu'ils ne le sont ; how close is the town? est-ce que la ville est loin? ; it's close, I can hear it il ne doit pas être loin, je l'entends ; the closer he came plus il approchait ; to bring sth closer approcher qch ; to follow close behind suivre de près ; to hold sb close serrer qn ; close together serrés les uns contre les autres ; to come closer together se rapprocher ; ⇒ draw ;

2 ( close temporally) the time is close when dans peu de temps ; how close are they in age? combien ont-ils de différence d'âge? ; Christmas is close Noël approche ; ⇒ draw ;

3 ( almost) that's closer (to) the truth ça c'est plus proche de la vérité ; ‘is the answer three?’-‘close!’ ‘est-ce que la réponse est trois?’-‘tu y es presque’.

D close enough adv phr

1 ( sufficiently near) that's close enough ( no nearer) tu es assez près ; ( acceptable as answer) ça ira ; to be/come close enough to do être assez près/s'approcher suffisamment pour faire ;

2 ( approximately) there were 20 yachts or close enough il y avait à peu près 20 yachts.

E close to prep phr, adv phr

1 lit près de [place, person, object] ; close to where près de l'endroit où ; closer to plus près de ; how close are we to…? à quelle distance sommes-nous de…? ;

2 ( on point of) au bord de [tears, hysteria, collapse] ; to be close to doing être sur le point de faire ;

3 ( almost at) closer to 30 than 40 plus proche or plus près de 40 ans que de 30 ; to come closest to s'approcher le plus de [ideal, conception] ; to come close to doing faillir faire ; he came close to giving up il a failli abandonner ; how close are you to completing…? est-ce que vous êtes sur le point de finir…? ; close to the time when à peu près au moment où ; it's coming close to the time when we must decide l'heure de nous décider approche ;

4 ( also close on ○) ( approximately) close to ou on ○ 60 people près de or presque 60 personnes ; close to ou on ○ a century ago il y a près d'un siècle.

F close by prep phr, adv phr près de [wall, bridge] ; the ambulance is close by l'ambulance n'est pas loin.

Idioms

(from) close to ○, (from) close up de près ; it was a close call ○ ou shave ○ ou thing je l'ai/tu l'as etc échappé belle.

II.

close

A n

1 gen, Sport fin f ; to bring sth to a close mettre fin à qch ; to draw to a close tirer à sa fin ; to come to a close se terminer ; at the close of day littér à la tombée du jour liter ;

2 Fin close (of trading) clôture f ; at the close à la clôture.

B vtr

1 ( shut) fermer [container, door, window, eyes, mouth, mind, book, file, museum, office, shop] ;

2 ( block) fermer [border, port, airport] ; boucher [pipe, opening] ; barrer [road] ; interdire l'accès à [area of town] ;

3 = close down ;

4 ( bring to an end) mettre fin à [meeting, discussion, investigation, case] ; fermer [account] ; to close the meeting, we have pour clore la réunion nous avons ; the subject is now closed le sujet est clos ; ‘this correspondence is now closed’ journ ‘cette rubrique est interrompue’ ;

5 ( reduce) to close the gap fig réduire l'écart (between entre) ; to close the gap on sb/sth lit, fig rattraper qn/qch ; to close the gaps ( improve fault) remédier aux lacunes (in dans) ;

6 ( agree) conclure [deal, contract, sale] ;

7 Elec fermer [circuit].

C vi

1 ( shut) [airport, factory, office, polls, shop, station] fermer (for pour) ; [door, window, container, lid, eyes, mouth] se fermer ; [hand, arms] se (re)fermer (around sur) ; the museum has closed le musée est fermé au public ;

2 ( cease to operate) [business, factory, mine, institution] fermer définitivement ;

3 ( end) [meeting, enquiry, play, concert, season] prendre fin ; to close with se terminer par [scene, event, song] ;

4 Fin [currency, index, shares, market] clôturer (at à) ; the market closed down/up le marché a clôturé en baisse/en hausse ; the pound closed up against the euro la livre (sterling) a clôturé en hausse contre l’euro ;

5 ( get smaller) se réduire ; the gap is closing between X and Y fig l'écart entre X et Y se réduit ; lit la distance entre X et Y se réduit ;

6 ( get closer) [pursuer, enemy] se rapprocher (on de) ;

7 ( heal) [wound] se refermer.

D closed pp adj

1 ( shut) [door, window, container, business, public building, shop] fermé ; [fist, mouth, eyes] fermé ; ‘closed’ ( sign in shop) ‘fermé’ ; ( in theatre) ‘relâche’ ; ‘closed for lunch/for repairs’ ‘fermé pour le déjeuner/pour cause de réparations’ ; ‘road closed’ ‘route barrée’ ; ‘closed to the public’ ‘interdit au public’ ; ‘closed to traffic’ ‘circulation interdite’ ; behind closed doors fig à huis clos ;

2 ( restricted) [community, circle, meeting, organization, economy] fermé ; to have a closed mind avoir l'esprit fermé ;

3 Math [set] fermé ;

4 Ling [syllable] fermé.

Phrasal verbs

■ close down:

▶ close down [shop, business, club, institution] fermer définitivement ; GB, Radio, TV we are now closing down nos émissions sont terminées pour ce soir ;

▶ close down [sth], close [sth] down fermer [qch] définitivement [business, factory].

■ close in [pursuers, enemy] se rapprocher (on de) ; [winter, night] approcher ; [darkness, fog] descendre (on sur) ; [jungle, forest] se refermer ; the nights are closing in les jours commencent à raccourcir.

■ close off:

▶ close off [sth], close [sth] off fermer [qch] au public [district, street, wing].

■ close out:

▶ close out [sth], close [sth] out US Comm liquider [stock] ; vendre [part of business].

■ close up:

▶ close up

1 [flower, petals, wound] se refermer ; [group] se serrer ; [troops] serrer les rangs ;

2 [shopkeeper, caretaker] fermer ;

3 he just closes up il refuse d'en parler ;

▶ close up [sth], close [sth] up

1 fermer [bank, office, shop] ;

2 boucher [hole, entrance, pipe].

■ close with:

▶ close with [sb]

1 Comm tomber d'accord avec [dealer, trader] (for pour) ;

2 Mil engager le combat avec [enemy] ;

▶ close with [sth] Fin accepter [deal, offer].

Big English-French dictionary > close
9 καυχάομαι

καυχάομαι (s. two next entries; Pind., Hdt.+) mid. dep.; 2 sing. καυχᾶσαι Ro 2:17, 23; 1 Cor 4:7 (s. Mayser 328; JWackernagel, TLZ 33, 1908, 639; Thackeray 218; Mlt-H. 198); fut. καυχήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐκαυχησάμην; pf. κεκαύχημαι. In our lit. restricted to Paul, except for two pass. each in Js and Ign., and one in 1 Cl (a quot. fr. the OT).

① to take pride in someth., boast, glory, pride oneself, brag, intr. (Sappho, Fgm. 26, 10 D.²) ἔν τινι in or about a person or thing (schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 3, 976 οἱ καυχώμενοι ἐν ἑτέρων διαβολαῖς; LXX; TestJud 13:2; ἐν τοῖς θεοῖς Theoph. Ant. 1, 1 [p. 58, 6].—B-D-F §196; s. Rob. 532) ἐν θεῷ Ro 2:17. ἐν τῷ θεῷ 5:11. ἐν κυρίῳ 1 Cor 1:31b; 2 Cor 10:17b; 1 Cl 13:1 (cp. on the three Jer 9:23). ἐν Χριστῷ Ἰησοῦ Phil 3:3. ἐν ἀνθρώποις 1 Cor 3:21.—ἐν νόμῳ (cp. Sir 39:8) Ro 2:23; in afflictions 5:3; in the work of others 2 Cor 10:15; in weaknesses 12:9; in high position Js 1:9; in wisdom, etc. 1 Cl 13:1 (Jer 9:22f). ἐν τῇ ὑμετέρᾳ σαρκί Gal 6:13. ἐν τῷ σταυρῷ vs. 14. ἐν τῷ προσώπῳ κ., opp. ἐν τῇ καρδίᾳ pride oneself on externals … on the heart 2 Cor 5:12. ἐν ᾧ καυχῶνται 11:12. On 2 Th 1:4 v.l. see ἐγκαυχάομαι.—The ἐν is to be taken somewhat differently Js 4:16 (s. ἀλαζονεία).—εἴς τι boast with regard to someth. 2 Cor 10:16. Differently εἰς τὰ ἄμετρα κ. boast beyond limit (s. ἄμετρος) vss. 13, 15.—ἐπί τινι based on someth., in someth. (Cratinus Com. [V B.C.] 95; Diod S 15, 6, 2 ἐπὶ τοῖς ποιήμασιν; 16, 70, 2; iambic poet in Ps.-Callisth. 2, 20, 11 ἐπὶ τέκνοισι; SIG 1268, 23 ἐπὶ ῥώμῃ; Ps 48:7) Ro 5:2 (JBover, Biblica 22, ’41, 41–45). ὑπέρ τινος on behalf of someone 2 Cor 12:5ab. κατά τι in accordance with someth. 2 Cor 11:18a.—ἐνώπιον τ. θεοῦ before God 1 Cor 1:29.—W. ὅτι foll. (Strabo 13, 1, 27) IPhld 6:3. (W. inf. TestJob 41:3; Just., D. 101, 1.)—Abs. (TestReub 3:5) 1 Cor 1:31a; 4:7; 2 Cor 10:17a; 11:18b, 30a; 12:1, 6, 11 v.l.; Eph 2:9; IPol 5:2.—1 Cor 13:3, a variety of witnesses have καυχήσωμαι (read by N. and defended e.g. by Harnack, SBBerlAk 1911, 139ff; Goodsp., Probs. 162–65; KClark, Studia Paulina [deZwaan Festschr.] ’53, 61f) instead of the v.l. καυθήσομαι, which is preferred by others (e.g., EPreuschen, ZNW 16, 1915, 127ff; JKElliott, ZNW 62, ’71, 297f; et al.).—S. καίω 2.

② to make a boast about someth., boast about, mention in order to boast of, be proud of, trans. τὶ someth. (Philemon Com. [IV–III B.C.], Fgm. 141 p. 521; Diod S 20, 63, 4) τὰ τῆς ἀσθενείας μου boast about my weaknesses 2 Cor 11:30b (cp. Pr 27:1 κ. τὰ εἰς αὔριον). τὶ περί τινος 10:8. τί τινι ὑπέρ τινος say someth. boastingly (or in pride) to someone concerning someone 7:14; 9:2 (here a ὅτι-clause defines τὶ more closely). μικρόν τι 11:16.—For Gr-Rom. cultural background on Paul’s theme of boasting in 2 Cor s. Plut., Mor. 539–547 ‘On Inoffensive Self-Praise’; FDanker, Augsburg Comm. on the NT: II Cor ’89, esp. 147–214; idem, Paul’s Debt to Demosthenes’ ‘De Corona’, in Persuasive Artistry [GKennedy Festschr.], ed. DWatson, ’91, 262–80; JLambrecht, Dangerous Boasting, Paul’s Self-Commendation in 2 Cor 10–13, in RBieringer, ed., The Corinthian Correspondence ’96, 325–46.—JBosch, ‘Gloriarse’ según San Pablo, Sentido y teologia de καυχάομαι, ’70. BDowdy, The Meaning of καυχᾶσθαι in the NT, diss. Vanderbilt ’55.—B. 1281. DELG. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq.

Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καυχάομαι

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